Engine Disassembly 2

Let’s take a look at the gear shift mechanism:

20141224_180819

You an see the gear selector fork and the gear selector fork guide. At first glance all looks in good condition. To take a closer look we’ll remove the gear selector fork guide. The distance the guide comes out from the engine have is quite important and you will find distance holders underneath it. Mark carefully which one goes where for re-assembly later:

20141225_133154

Next we’ll remove the clutch pressure bar that connects to the the clutch lever on the outside. First remove the protective rubber:

20141225_131259 20141225_131757

The seal ring is rubber pressed between the clutch and an opening in the housing. Not a very high tech solution, but it does the job. Note the dimensions of the seal ring if yours is still in a reasonable shape. Next, turn the flywheel so it align to the clutch pressure bar and simply push the bar inward for removal:

20141224_184419 20141225_13195520141225_131959

Next we will  ‘free’ the gear selector fork by pulling out the gear shaft; you may need to jiggle the flywheel. Be careful, at the end of the gear shaft there are springs and roller ball bearings, so don’t pull it out fully yet; just enough to free the fork up

20141225_13200720141224_18441920141224_183719

Note that the clutch pressure bar is still in place in this photo, but the order is not important.

Removing the foot shift shaft at the bottom proved a bit of a challenge for me.

20150104_211741 20150104_211335 20150104_211242 20150104_211339

First I went too rough on the outside cotter pin holding the gear shift lever in place and bent it by hammering on it with the nut opened a few turns. As this is a quite delicate installation, not the way to go… I ordered a cotter pin press from bikesmithdesign.com (65 USD…). After removing the inner cotter pin (this one went out with a gentle tap of a nylon hammer) the shift shaft comes out enough to apply the cotter pin press:

20150104_211612

No matter how rusted shut, this will do the job easily and without damage.

Taking off the gear shift lever itself is a whole other challenge. There is a protrusion on the engine half that makes easy removal impossible. After much thinking I ordered and cannibalised a 10 GBP windshield wiper puller that does the job perfectly if you grind off a bit of one of the legs so it fits in between the shaft and the engine half:

20150321_13241220150321_14080520150321_14081720150321_141035

It’s a tight fit, but does the job perfectly and without damaging anything which is quite key with a copper shaft. The shaft itself needs to be removed through the other side of the engine by pressing it through. There is a blanking plate installed which will come out without issue. The same protrusion prevents it from being removed normally. This appears to be a bit of a design flaw in my opinion:

20150321_184239

You will need a C-clamp and various washers and socket wrench sockets to press the pin out. Here’s how you start and you can see the blanking plate coming out:

20150402_193210 20150402_193659

Not that I didn’t do all of this in sequence as I had to figure out how to remove parts and order the right tools in between, but this is a logical sequence if you need to remove these parts.

We proceed by removing the flywheel and the clutch assembly. First we take off the pressure ring:

20150321_182227 20150321_182249

With the ring removed, do not forget to take out the three pressure pins (it’s the pins like the one sticking out below the gear shaft on the picture below):

20150321_184317

I made a mistake in the next step, which is to remove the circlip before removing the flywheel. Removing the flywheel will put tension on the chain which in turn will make it very hard to remove the circlip. So first we take the tension off the clutch assembly. For this we will make some tools to replace the standard Zundapp workshop tools. A threaded bush and some bolts will do the job:

20150328_142702

I think mine were 45mm long allen head bolts with 20 mm threaded bushes M6 with a 10mm outer diameter screwed on. I used loctite to keep the bushes in place. Insert them as follows to relieve clutch pressure:

20150328_150919

With the pressure reduced, remove the circlip (already done in this picture); do not forget to do so! With the circlip removed we can remove the flywheel. First, we’ll flatten the retaining washer:

20150321_182518

Then we will remove the nut. Please note, this is left thread! I used a socket and an extendable socket wrench to loosen the nut after blocking the engine using the piston. I would have preferred a different solution as the amount of force needed was substantial and I’m not sure the connecting rod bearing like that much pressure:

20150321_183135 20150321_184421

We can now remove the retaining washer and use a harmonic puller to remove the flywheel. Again, a lot of force needed:

20150321_194902

With the flywheel loosened, you can remove the entire flywheel and clutch sprocket in one go, including the chain right over the bolts we made earlier. The bolts will keep the clutch compressed lightly so you can take the plates off in one go. Be careful not to lose the wood-ruff key holding the flywheel in place.

We can next remove the intermediate ring and sprocket under the clutch sprocket:

20150328_15234220150328_152410

Underneath the right is another circlip to remove that holds the clutch plates in place:

20150328_152709

With the circlip removed, the clutch plates can be lifted off in one go:

20150328_15275220150328_152906 20150328_15291220150328_152909

You will notice a final circlip on the gear shaft; do not forget to remove it before splitting the engine halves apart!

Next we’ll spend some time removing the final engine bolts:

20150328_154947

With all the volts removed and all circlips; it is time to split the engine halves. A crank case puller is not a luxury here; it will allow the engine to be split without damage:

20150328_16512220150328_165521  20150328_165734

Gently does it:

20150329_194530

As always, be careful that parts don’t fall out. In my case a shim washer fell out and luckily I could see where it came from. To proceed we’ll take the gear shaft out. First pull it out till you see the gears on the shaft:

20150329_194601

Next be very careful as the shaft holds spings and balls:

20150329_20083920150329_200928

The clutch hub, sprockets and roller bearing cage can now be removed and gently tapped through the bearing; alternatively the housing around the bearing can be heated to facilitate:

20150329_203147

Dont forget to mark the shim washer underneath the pinion block:

20150329_194553

To remove the clutch gear, do the following on the clutch side; use a stud rod with threading both ends and put a bearing installer ring on on the clutch side:

Then put an oil seal installer ring on the other and put a metal disc on top:

Then turn at both ends and the clutch gear unit will pull itself out

Next we’ll remove the gear shaft bearings; there are two of them; heat up the housing using a heat gun to 80 Celsius and the first bearing will fall out:

20150403_192716 20150403_19303620150404_144039

Repeat for the second bearing. We’ll take the gear fork shaft seal out next using a blind bearing puller:

20150404_151325 20150404_151546

Followed by the main drive shaft seal (this one may be a bit stuck give its metal outer casing:

20150404_183808

Under the oil seal is a circlip which must be removed.

20150404_184239

20150404_184519

After that, use a heat gun around the bearing underneath to heat the housing to 80 degrees Celsius. Do so by slowly moving the heat gun around the housing. Try not to heat to bearing directly but heat from the outside. The idea is that the housing expanding faster than the bearing will allow for easy removal. Us a temperature reader to make sure you’ve reached the right temperature:

20150404_185615

Once the housing has reached the right temparature, turn it around and gently tap the bearing from the other side using a bearing remover:

20150329_194606

20150404_190337 20150404_190341

If you heated correctly the bearing should drop out when tapping the engine half on the wooden support blocks or by giving it a gentle tap. Do not use force. The bearing should drop out if the inside of the engine isn’t too rusted:

20150404_192550

Another circlip that held the bearing in place can be removed next:

20150404_190445

You can use the same approach with the two crank bearings. The bearing on one side you can give a very gently tap from the other side (don’t damage the shim washer, it is hard to replace!):

20150404_191326

The other engine half will present a problem if it doesn’t drop out by tapping the engine half on a wooden underground:

20150404_15050220150411_18360720150404_194409

Luckily, mine dropped out. Otherwise you will have to grind a hold into the bearing housing and try to pull it; not an easy thing to do though; this is the reason we do them first as you they are critical to overhauling the engine.

That leaves the final drives shaft bearing:

20150404_192824

As this is a custom bearing I would suggest to leave well enough alone unless there is noticeable play in the bearing. You will have replace it with a second hand version, manufacture a new one or replace the roller bearings with a larger version after increasing the bore; none of them a great prospect so fingers crossed it still works as it should. The other challenge here is to remove the oil seal. In the end I had to build a custom oil seal puller to remove it. There is an instruction in the the tools ‘n tips section.

After some cleaning the engine halves are ready for re-assembly:

20150411_220929 20150411_221148 20150411_221131

The final push is the crack. Let’s take it apart too. We’ll start by removing the inner crank bearing cage:

20150405_15565820150405_15591520150405_160630  20150405_16074320150405_160751

You will likely damage the washer; it will have to be replaced:

20150405_161230

With the cage off, well do the same again on the inner bearing:

20150405_163637 20150405_162523

And we’re ready:

20150405_164625

Repeat for the other side; I managed to not damage the washer there, but will replace anyway.

Unless there are known problems with the crank itself, do not take it apart further. Unless there is play in the connecting rod bearings; leave them alone as they are hard to replace.

Next up: rebuilding the engine!

Leave a Reply